Jim’s Soapbox
(Arizona Real Estate Newsletter - June 08)
You may have heard recently that this is a great time to purchase investment property. One reason for this is because you can now “cash flow” them again. That sounds like a pretty good idea, but what does that really translate into? What really makes this a better time to buy and hold investment property rather than 18 months ago?
I would like to give you a brief overview on the two major concepts of making money on investment property, and why it is a perfect time to acquire and hold an investment property.
Fix & Flip
I am sure many of you have heard of the term “fix & flip”. This is a good money making technique when the real estate market is steady and the volatility is predictable. The concept is to buy a property that is undervalued compared to the other homes in the area and fix it up. The typical targeted repairs are items like new floors, carpet, paint, window treatments, landscaping, kitchen & bathrooms cabinets, etc.. Ideally, these repairs take only 1–3 months, and then you list the property for sale at a much higher price. The goal is to make enough to cover your repair costs, the temporary mortgage payments, and walk away with $20K – $60K profit on that property. The key to success is to have the right property and to turn the property as quickly as possible.
Obviously, this doesn’t always work as planned, and sometimes you lose money on the deal. Factors that contribute to losing money on a Fix & Flip property are the repair costs being too high, the repairs taking way too long, or the property not selling quickly. Sadly, some Fix & Flippers got stuck with property over a year ago when the market turned, and either took a loss selling it below cost or turned it into a rental property. This is not the ideal strategy to own rental property, because most of these people are still taking a monthly loss renting these properties today. I feel that I am an authority on this topic, because I own one of these types of properties myself.
Cash Flow
This is the concept used to identify property that will make good rentals. The word “Cash flow” refers to the amount of cash a rental home generates and uses on a monthly basis. Cash flow can be used as an indication of a rental home’s financial strength. When it comes to renting out your investment property you would prefer it to have a positive cash flow, whereas you are making a profit on a monthly basis. Due to the high price of housing in Metro Phoenix it is more difficult to find homes with a positive cash flow, but it is not impossible. Here are some of the factors we look at to determine a property’s cash flow.
You should first calculate the monthly cost of the property (sometimes called the nut). You need to consider all costs associated with the property including the Mortgage Payment (Principal, Interest, Taxes & Insurance), Property Management Fees, HOA Dues, Pool Service, Home Warranty, Etc. This monthly cost will not only be covered by your renters, but will also have to be covered by you during times when the property is not rented. Also, take into account if you need immediate repairs to the home to make it ready for renters.
Next, you have to calculate how much you can rent the home for. I highly suggest using a seasoned property manager to help you in this analysis. Not only can this person help you identify the right rental rate, but can also help identify the current occupancy of rentals within the area. That should give you an idea of how long it will take to rent your property. I highly suggest Alan Corradini WEST USA realty (602) 380-7913 cell & alancor@hotmail.com . I have been using him to manage my rental property for the last 6 years, and he is the real deal.
When you subtract the monthly cost (nut) from your potential rent you will get that property’s monthly cash flow number. Most people will gravitate towards properties with a positive cashflow – but some people will also consider properties that simply “break even” with the intent of selling them in a few years at an appreciated value.
Why is this a Good Time to Buy??
One of the biggest factors in finding property with good cash flow will be in the price of the home. Being that the mortgage payment on the property will constitute the largest portion of your cost, you want to find rentable property at a low purchase price. This sounds like common sense (Duh!), but a cheap list price doesn’t always mean it’s a good deal.
Today’s housing market has a record number of short sales, foreclosures, pre-foreclosures, distressed, and bank owned property! Some home prices are down over 30% from where they were 18 months ago. This could easily mark the low price point for home sales for the next few years. When you see the following scenario you might think that those properties are not really available. To that I can honestly say,… have you really looked? Because, you only need to find one property that works!
Example
Here is a single family home (3bd/2ba) in Tempe near the light rail. It is bank owned and they are asking $150K (appraises at $205K) and they will pay all of your closing costs with a full price offer. The property is basically move in ready and needs a little paint. You pay 20% down ($30,000) & finance 80% ($120,000) on a 30 year fixed (6.75%).
The principal & interest payment is $778/mo + $50/mo home owners ins. + $92/mo property taxes = total PITI = $920/month. You also decide to have a property manager (a good idea) for $65/month, and you find no other monthly costs. Your net cost is $985/mo.
Your realtor does their research, and informs you that rent on a 3 bedroom within 2.5 miles of ASU should rent for $1,130/mo. And if you get it listed before August 20th, you should be able to rent in within 2 weeks.
$1,130 rent – ($985) cost = $145/ month in positive cash flow. This seems to be a pretty good scenario worth exploring. Here are the positives,…
• You have the potential to make $145/month cashflow.
• You have a 30 year fixed loan, so every month your principal balance goes down.
• You have an great source of Tax deductions at the end of the year
• You have just acquired a property with $55,000 of equity in it.
The above example is simply one basic scenario out of thousands that exist. There are going to be plenty of properties that have a negative cashflow after thorough analysis. But, the key to finding the right cashflow property begins in the act of building a team and looking for them.
Conclusion
Investment property is not everybody’s cup of tea. However, if you have thought about it in the past, today’s housing market provides great opportunities to buy properties that “cashflow”. If you are waiting for the housing market to reduce inventory and “tighten up” to buy an investment property – you are missing the boat.
There are many other concepts and techniques that I did not touch on today that I will be happy to share with you if you have interest
• Buy investment property as a primary residence (2% - 5% down)
• Buy investment property as a second home (5%-10% down)
• Buy a multiplex (2 – 4 units)
• 8 creative ways to find your 20% down payment
• Purchase an investment property that needs rehab for 10% down
• Buy a new home and use your current home as a rental
I am looking towards a great summer both socially and professionally. If you have any questions on this material, or just want to say “Howdy”, feel free to give me a call or an email.
All Best!!
Jim
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
www.communityfirstfinancial.com
www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
Wednesday, June 25, 2008
Thursday, June 12, 2008
100% Financing in Anthem, Buckeye, & Queen Creek
If you are a buyer still looking to buy your first home (or) if you are a realtor who has a handful of First Time Homebuyers who don't have down payments - Listen To This.
When it comes to affordable housing programs, (HUD) the US Department of Housing and Urban Development gets the majority of Arizona's attention. Well, let me introduce you to HUD's distant cousin RHS. If have you have never heard anyone refer to the (RHS) Rural Housing Service, you are not alone. The RHS operates under the (USDA) U.S. Department of Agriculture, and they actively promote affordable housing programs for Rural areas.
These "Rural" areas in which this program is offered may surprise you. Anthem, Buckeye, Queen Creek, Casa Grande, Whitman, Wickenburg, Tramonto, and basically 95% of the State of Arizona outside of Maricopa County all have Rural zoned houses ready for 100% financing. This program has some limitations but let me give you some highlights...
•· Loan will cover up to 102% of appraised value (not just the sales price)
•· No minimum credit score
•· No down payment needed
•· Finance all closing costs
•· Full doc only
•· 30 year fixed (roughly 6%)
There are obviously more details to this program but no huge curveballs. Please contact me and I can send you more details on this program. The realtors I am working with on this program are already getting more business because of it.
LETS ALL CLOSE MORE DEALS!!
Jim
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
http://www.communityfirstfinancial.com/
http://www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com/
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
When it comes to affordable housing programs, (HUD) the US Department of Housing and Urban Development gets the majority of Arizona's attention. Well, let me introduce you to HUD's distant cousin RHS. If have you have never heard anyone refer to the (RHS) Rural Housing Service, you are not alone. The RHS operates under the (USDA) U.S. Department of Agriculture, and they actively promote affordable housing programs for Rural areas.
These "Rural" areas in which this program is offered may surprise you. Anthem, Buckeye, Queen Creek, Casa Grande, Whitman, Wickenburg, Tramonto, and basically 95% of the State of Arizona outside of Maricopa County all have Rural zoned houses ready for 100% financing. This program has some limitations but let me give you some highlights...
•· Loan will cover up to 102% of appraised value (not just the sales price)
•· No minimum credit score
•· No down payment needed
•· Finance all closing costs
•· Full doc only
•· 30 year fixed (roughly 6%)
There are obviously more details to this program but no huge curveballs. Please contact me and I can send you more details on this program. The realtors I am working with on this program are already getting more business because of it.
LETS ALL CLOSE MORE DEALS!!
Jim
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
http://www.communityfirstfinancial.com/
http://www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com/
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
Don't give lenders your credit card!
In any industry you are going to experience good and bad representatives within that industry. Be it an accountant, a mechanic, or a bartender - there are great ones and there are very poor ones. The lending industry is no different. I need to share a true story I heard from a perspective client an hour ago.
I got a just call from a woman named Tanya who lives in Georgia. She found my name & number on Google from an old Active Rain blog I posted in Nov 07. (Active Rain Really Works) Anyway, she wanted my opinion on her recent phone call with Quicken Loans.
Apparently, she had called Countrywide to get approved for a FHA streamline refinance (and did) and then they quoted her a rate. Then called Quicken Loans for a 2nd opinion on a rate and the representative told her this. "Countrywide is currently being purchased by B of A and your loan could be held up for 6 to 9 weeks due to the buyout. Whatever they quoted you will never close within 30 days, so the rate they are giving will surely change before you close..." "...Also, I need your credit card number to lock your rate with our company. We can prepay the appraiser, and cover your application fee with your credit card..." "...you cannot lock your loan without a credit card number..."
Holy Cow! I cannot believe that anyone would actually say that - but I guess I am wrong. Countrywide is an exceptional lender, and I am pretty sure that Quicken even sells their loans to Countrywide. I have never heard of a underwriting or funding delay at Countywide due to their impending merger. They are very solid!
***Listen closely everyone - if any lender asks you for a credit card number to lock your loan DO NOT DO IT! I don't think that they actually use your card in any way to secure a lock for your loan - but I do think it is an act to get you to commit to them and stop shopping around. I also do not believe that Quicken Loans would condone this activity if they knew about it. It is probably a desperate act by a very Jr. Loan officer (I hope).
All you need to provide to lock a potential loan is your name, contact info, your social security number, and the subject property address. All of these items should already be covered during the application process. The bottom line is to beware if someone asks you for your credit card number to lock your loan.
Arm yourself with knowledge!! (& have a great day)
Jim
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
www.communityfirstfinancial.com
www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
I got a just call from a woman named Tanya who lives in Georgia. She found my name & number on Google from an old Active Rain blog I posted in Nov 07. (Active Rain Really Works) Anyway, she wanted my opinion on her recent phone call with Quicken Loans.
Apparently, she had called Countrywide to get approved for a FHA streamline refinance (and did) and then they quoted her a rate. Then called Quicken Loans for a 2nd opinion on a rate and the representative told her this. "Countrywide is currently being purchased by B of A and your loan could be held up for 6 to 9 weeks due to the buyout. Whatever they quoted you will never close within 30 days, so the rate they are giving will surely change before you close..." "...Also, I need your credit card number to lock your rate with our company. We can prepay the appraiser, and cover your application fee with your credit card..." "...you cannot lock your loan without a credit card number..."
Holy Cow! I cannot believe that anyone would actually say that - but I guess I am wrong. Countrywide is an exceptional lender, and I am pretty sure that Quicken even sells their loans to Countrywide. I have never heard of a underwriting or funding delay at Countywide due to their impending merger. They are very solid!
***Listen closely everyone - if any lender asks you for a credit card number to lock your loan DO NOT DO IT! I don't think that they actually use your card in any way to secure a lock for your loan - but I do think it is an act to get you to commit to them and stop shopping around. I also do not believe that Quicken Loans would condone this activity if they knew about it. It is probably a desperate act by a very Jr. Loan officer (I hope).
All you need to provide to lock a potential loan is your name, contact info, your social security number, and the subject property address. All of these items should already be covered during the application process. The bottom line is to beware if someone asks you for your credit card number to lock your loan.
Arm yourself with knowledge!! (& have a great day)
Jim
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
www.communityfirstfinancial.com
www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
What can I expect during a purchase transaction?
What can I expect during a purchase?
Something that is often overlooked within the home loan industry is the education of the client in the steps of doing business together. As the borrower, you should want know what the process is, and what to expect from your loan officer. This is a basic account of the events that take place during a purchase transaction when you are dealing with me.
First Contact – Every loan starts somewhere, and in the technology age it is usually a phone call or an email. Occasionally, it still happens when I meet someone in public and we exchange business cards. But it seems that phone calls, emails, and internet (blog links), are most common.
In the first contact we will introduce ourselves and talk briefly about what your basic goals are, and how soon you want to take action to get pre-approved. The first contact then ends with me saying “…the next step is the application, and that will take about 20-30 minutes. Do you want to do it now, or set a time to do it later this week?”
The Application - A full application is necessary to give you (the borrower) accurate information and loan options. There are hundreds of factors that lenders (banks) take into consideration when approving loans and these should all be identified in the application. The method I prefer, to get the most accurate information, is to interview you over the phone.
The questions that I ask are things you will usually know off the top of your head. I want your Social Security #, work history for last 2 years, information on your home, and basic financial information. As you answer the questions, I enter them directly into my computer. The next part of this phone application is when I ask permission to pull your credit report. We will then briefly review your credit report to identify strengths, weaknesses, and find any inaccuracies in it. I will also tell you your credit scores and even give you a copy of your credit report if you wish.
The last phase of the application is when we discuss your goals in more detail. Typical questions are…
• What price range have you targeted?
• What do you consider a comfortable monthly payment?
• How long do you see yourself in the house?
• Are you considering a Condo or a Townhome?
At the end of the application, I will tell you how much time I will need to produce your loan options. Usually, I need 24 hours to get back with you – but I will urge you to call me if other ideas or questions come up during this planning window. In some instances I can tell you immediately if you are approved and what your purchase ceiling is (maximum purchase price)
Loan Options – At the conclusion of my analysis, I usually come up with one (or more) purchase options that will make sense for you (the borrower) to pursue. To make things easier for you to understand, I will email one (or more) Good Faith Estimates (GFE) to you before our upcoming phone call. You will be instructed to print the Good Faith Estimates so that we can review them together over the phone. I always recommend that you print the Good Faith Estimates so you can take notes on them.
We will then review the Good Faith Estimates over the phone, and I will explain the loan program, fees, interest rates, escrows, and estimated payments until you (the borrower) are comfortable with all of the information on the Good Faith Estimate. This process could take a few minutes for some people, whereas others can take well over an hour to understand all of the concepts of this transaction. We will not move forward to the next step of the loan process until I feel you are comfortable with this material.
At this point you (the borrower) will tell me one of three things. All of which are OK.
• You like an option you see, and want to move forward by previewing houses
• You don’t like the amount you are approved for and want to hold off for now
• You would like to see more loan options on your target price
Once you have made the decision to move forward, I produce a one page letter called a Loan Status Report (LSR). This document states that you have consulted with a lender (me) and you are pre-approved to purchase a house. The letter will also have a maximum dollar value on it indicated how much money you have been approved for. This letter is then submitted with a housing offer to notify the seller that you have your money ready and you are a serious buyer.
Also, I recommend that we produce a custom LSR for each offer you submit. I am a firm believer in showing that you are only approved for the amount you are willing to offer. By submitting a LSR showing that you are approved for more money then you are offering will sometimes influence the seller to not reduce their price during negotiation because “you have the money to pay more”
Send You the Application - After we agree on a potential Loan Option, I will send you the application and it will be specific to that Loan Option. When you receive the application you will notice that it has already been filled it out with your information. As you review the application you will proofread the answers you gave me, sign it, and send it back.
There will also be a cover letter attached with the application that gives you a list of additional documentation that I will need. This list typically requests items like Pay Stubs, Tax Returns, Bank Statements, Photocopy of Your Driver License, etc… There will also be a return envelope for you to return the application and copies of the items I request. If there are any areas that are not perfectly clear we can review them at this time.
This application is basically a rough draft of your purchase transaction. All numbers will be subject to change as the purchase price will most likely be different than the estimate illustrated in the application. Also, by signing the application, you are still not committed to do business with me (the lender) it just allows me to continue to work for you in your best interest.
Looking for a House – I am not as involved in this stage as you preview houses with your realtor. However, a common question is “How long is my pre-approval good for?” Usually a LSR is good for 90 to 120 days assuming that your employment does not change during that period. Technically, your credit report is only good for 90 to 120 (depending on the lender/bank) so it needs to be re-pulled every 90 days to ensure your scores are accurate. I usually check in with you & your realtor every 3 weeks or so to get an update on your search.
You find a House – and it is time to put in an offer. Like I described earlier, I will usually write a custom LSR to go along with your offer. It is common to have multiple counter offers bounce back and forth between parties until you actually have a contract that is agreed upon, and signed by both parties. Once you have the signed contract we are in business and it is time to LOCK your loan.
Locking - This term refers to how we secure the interest rate on your new loan. The bank that your loan is going to, will allow us to “lock in” today’s interest rate that they are offering. They will guarantee that specific rate for a fixed period of time, typically 30 days. I recommend locking the rate as soon as we have a contract, and begin processing the loan.
You also have the option to Float. Floating means that you are not locking in today’s rate – rather, we will see what the market does over the next few days (or weeks) and try to get a better rate. We can do this for you in hopes of bettering your situation, but it is a gamble and there are losers.
The truth is that interest rates change every day, and even the savviest financial expert cannot tell you what is going to happen to rates. We can make educated guesses on the future of interest rates, but there are so many variables that affect the market that we can often be wrong. My advice to everyone is, “…If the loan makes sense with the rate you see today, you should lock that rate and move on.”
Usually, the close of escrow will be set roughly 30 days into the future, so your option to float will only last about 10-14 days until it is time to send you loan to underwriting. You need to commit to a rate at that time.
Inspection- You will most likely have a 10 day window (from the date the contract was signed by both parties) to have an inspection done on the subject property. The inspection is mostly for your information to let you know what problems the property might currently have (bad roof, mold, bad wiring, etc…). After you get the results from the inspection you can decide…
• You still like the property and will buy it as is
• You don’t want to pursue buying the property
• You want to negotiate with the seller to repair the property
• You want to negotiate with the seller to compensate you for the cost of repair
To complete your loan, I do not need a copy of your inspection. The only reason I am pointing it out here is because I usually recommend that we wait to have the property appraised after the inspection has taken place. Appraisals usually cost $300 - $400, and I do not want you to pay for an appraisal if it turns out that you reject the home after a poor inspection.
Processing - This is a general term in lending that can mean so many things. In this case I am referring to the internal paperwork that I request on your behalf in addition to your application. We can have dozens of items to collect for your loan, but the big ones are your Appraisal, Title Report, Home Owners Ins., Loan Payoff Amount, HOA, Flood Certification, and Property Tax info. In most cases, all of these items get collected by me without any effort on your part.
I will be asking you at this time to send me updated paystubs and bank account statements if the ones you previously submitted are over 30 days old. Once my processing is complete, and I receive updated documentation, we enter a new stage called Underwriting.
When I receive a copy of the appraisal I will contact you with the value of the property and send you a copy of the full appraisal either electronically or by mail.
Underwriting – The bank that will be servicing this loan always requests that the loan gets underwritten before they fund it. Underwriting is the process of a special person reviewing all of the information & documentation to verify that all of the loan requirements are met. This process of underwriting usually takes a few hours, however it can take several days before the underwriter can see the file due to their current volume, or where they are physically located.
During the underwriting process, the underwriter can request additional documentation from us if they have any issues with the loan. This additional list of documentation is referred to as “conditions”. In most cases, I will handle all of the conditions myself. On occasion, I may call you to get me more info on something, or to write a letter of explanation to the underwriter.
Once all of our conditions are “satisfied”, we can now move on to you signing the documents on the loan for your new home.
Signing the Documents – Here is when I call you with the good news that your loan has been approved, and to schedule a time for you to sign the final loan Documents. This usually takes place at the Title Company and will take from 30 – 90 minutes depending on how many questions you may have. Be prepared to sign your name about 100 times. If your schedule does not permit you going to the Title Company, I can have a mobile signer come to your home or office at your convenience.
This will actually be the very first time that you see the final numbers on the loan. The more important numbers would be your monthly payment and how much money you will be paying at the closing table. Up to this moment, everything you have seen in the application and the good faith estimate are truly estimates. It is common for you to sign the document several days before the close of escrow.
Funding & Recording - Just because you have now signed the documents, does not mean everything is finished. There are two more elements that take place before you get your keys. You need the loan to Fund and for title to Record before you take possession. These are things that the Lender and the Title Officer do for you. Generally, the loan will fund and the title will record on the close of escrow date. The close of escrow date should be on a weekday, and you should only assume that you will get the keys sometime before 5pm on that day.
• Funding is the act of receiving a wire of money from the bank to the Title Company. All wires are routed through the Federal Reserve so they can take about 4 hours to complete. In most cases the Loan will fund around 12:00pm on the close of escrow.
• The actual recording of title is a County function (by County employees) and it is just best to assume that your loan will not record until 4:59pm on the close of escrow.
Timeline – A typical purchase will have a 30 day escrow period in which all loan functions (and the inspection) are to be completed. Sometimes a longer escrow period is called for because it helps the buyer or seller coordinate a move day (i.e. 45 days or 60 days).
Sometimes there is a desire to have a shorter close of escrow due to special circumstances. Please note that it will still usually take about 15 business days to complete your loan if everyone rushes.
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
www.communityfirstfinancial.com
www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
Something that is often overlooked within the home loan industry is the education of the client in the steps of doing business together. As the borrower, you should want know what the process is, and what to expect from your loan officer. This is a basic account of the events that take place during a purchase transaction when you are dealing with me.
First Contact – Every loan starts somewhere, and in the technology age it is usually a phone call or an email. Occasionally, it still happens when I meet someone in public and we exchange business cards. But it seems that phone calls, emails, and internet (blog links), are most common.
In the first contact we will introduce ourselves and talk briefly about what your basic goals are, and how soon you want to take action to get pre-approved. The first contact then ends with me saying “…the next step is the application, and that will take about 20-30 minutes. Do you want to do it now, or set a time to do it later this week?”
The Application - A full application is necessary to give you (the borrower) accurate information and loan options. There are hundreds of factors that lenders (banks) take into consideration when approving loans and these should all be identified in the application. The method I prefer, to get the most accurate information, is to interview you over the phone.
The questions that I ask are things you will usually know off the top of your head. I want your Social Security #, work history for last 2 years, information on your home, and basic financial information. As you answer the questions, I enter them directly into my computer. The next part of this phone application is when I ask permission to pull your credit report. We will then briefly review your credit report to identify strengths, weaknesses, and find any inaccuracies in it. I will also tell you your credit scores and even give you a copy of your credit report if you wish.
The last phase of the application is when we discuss your goals in more detail. Typical questions are…
• What price range have you targeted?
• What do you consider a comfortable monthly payment?
• How long do you see yourself in the house?
• Are you considering a Condo or a Townhome?
At the end of the application, I will tell you how much time I will need to produce your loan options. Usually, I need 24 hours to get back with you – but I will urge you to call me if other ideas or questions come up during this planning window. In some instances I can tell you immediately if you are approved and what your purchase ceiling is (maximum purchase price)
Loan Options – At the conclusion of my analysis, I usually come up with one (or more) purchase options that will make sense for you (the borrower) to pursue. To make things easier for you to understand, I will email one (or more) Good Faith Estimates (GFE) to you before our upcoming phone call. You will be instructed to print the Good Faith Estimates so that we can review them together over the phone. I always recommend that you print the Good Faith Estimates so you can take notes on them.
We will then review the Good Faith Estimates over the phone, and I will explain the loan program, fees, interest rates, escrows, and estimated payments until you (the borrower) are comfortable with all of the information on the Good Faith Estimate. This process could take a few minutes for some people, whereas others can take well over an hour to understand all of the concepts of this transaction. We will not move forward to the next step of the loan process until I feel you are comfortable with this material.
At this point you (the borrower) will tell me one of three things. All of which are OK.
• You like an option you see, and want to move forward by previewing houses
• You don’t like the amount you are approved for and want to hold off for now
• You would like to see more loan options on your target price
Once you have made the decision to move forward, I produce a one page letter called a Loan Status Report (LSR). This document states that you have consulted with a lender (me) and you are pre-approved to purchase a house. The letter will also have a maximum dollar value on it indicated how much money you have been approved for. This letter is then submitted with a housing offer to notify the seller that you have your money ready and you are a serious buyer.
Also, I recommend that we produce a custom LSR for each offer you submit. I am a firm believer in showing that you are only approved for the amount you are willing to offer. By submitting a LSR showing that you are approved for more money then you are offering will sometimes influence the seller to not reduce their price during negotiation because “you have the money to pay more”
Send You the Application - After we agree on a potential Loan Option, I will send you the application and it will be specific to that Loan Option. When you receive the application you will notice that it has already been filled it out with your information. As you review the application you will proofread the answers you gave me, sign it, and send it back.
There will also be a cover letter attached with the application that gives you a list of additional documentation that I will need. This list typically requests items like Pay Stubs, Tax Returns, Bank Statements, Photocopy of Your Driver License, etc… There will also be a return envelope for you to return the application and copies of the items I request. If there are any areas that are not perfectly clear we can review them at this time.
This application is basically a rough draft of your purchase transaction. All numbers will be subject to change as the purchase price will most likely be different than the estimate illustrated in the application. Also, by signing the application, you are still not committed to do business with me (the lender) it just allows me to continue to work for you in your best interest.
Looking for a House – I am not as involved in this stage as you preview houses with your realtor. However, a common question is “How long is my pre-approval good for?” Usually a LSR is good for 90 to 120 days assuming that your employment does not change during that period. Technically, your credit report is only good for 90 to 120 (depending on the lender/bank) so it needs to be re-pulled every 90 days to ensure your scores are accurate. I usually check in with you & your realtor every 3 weeks or so to get an update on your search.
You find a House – and it is time to put in an offer. Like I described earlier, I will usually write a custom LSR to go along with your offer. It is common to have multiple counter offers bounce back and forth between parties until you actually have a contract that is agreed upon, and signed by both parties. Once you have the signed contract we are in business and it is time to LOCK your loan.
Locking - This term refers to how we secure the interest rate on your new loan. The bank that your loan is going to, will allow us to “lock in” today’s interest rate that they are offering. They will guarantee that specific rate for a fixed period of time, typically 30 days. I recommend locking the rate as soon as we have a contract, and begin processing the loan.
You also have the option to Float. Floating means that you are not locking in today’s rate – rather, we will see what the market does over the next few days (or weeks) and try to get a better rate. We can do this for you in hopes of bettering your situation, but it is a gamble and there are losers.
The truth is that interest rates change every day, and even the savviest financial expert cannot tell you what is going to happen to rates. We can make educated guesses on the future of interest rates, but there are so many variables that affect the market that we can often be wrong. My advice to everyone is, “…If the loan makes sense with the rate you see today, you should lock that rate and move on.”
Usually, the close of escrow will be set roughly 30 days into the future, so your option to float will only last about 10-14 days until it is time to send you loan to underwriting. You need to commit to a rate at that time.
Inspection- You will most likely have a 10 day window (from the date the contract was signed by both parties) to have an inspection done on the subject property. The inspection is mostly for your information to let you know what problems the property might currently have (bad roof, mold, bad wiring, etc…). After you get the results from the inspection you can decide…
• You still like the property and will buy it as is
• You don’t want to pursue buying the property
• You want to negotiate with the seller to repair the property
• You want to negotiate with the seller to compensate you for the cost of repair
To complete your loan, I do not need a copy of your inspection. The only reason I am pointing it out here is because I usually recommend that we wait to have the property appraised after the inspection has taken place. Appraisals usually cost $300 - $400, and I do not want you to pay for an appraisal if it turns out that you reject the home after a poor inspection.
Processing - This is a general term in lending that can mean so many things. In this case I am referring to the internal paperwork that I request on your behalf in addition to your application. We can have dozens of items to collect for your loan, but the big ones are your Appraisal, Title Report, Home Owners Ins., Loan Payoff Amount, HOA, Flood Certification, and Property Tax info. In most cases, all of these items get collected by me without any effort on your part.
I will be asking you at this time to send me updated paystubs and bank account statements if the ones you previously submitted are over 30 days old. Once my processing is complete, and I receive updated documentation, we enter a new stage called Underwriting.
When I receive a copy of the appraisal I will contact you with the value of the property and send you a copy of the full appraisal either electronically or by mail.
Underwriting – The bank that will be servicing this loan always requests that the loan gets underwritten before they fund it. Underwriting is the process of a special person reviewing all of the information & documentation to verify that all of the loan requirements are met. This process of underwriting usually takes a few hours, however it can take several days before the underwriter can see the file due to their current volume, or where they are physically located.
During the underwriting process, the underwriter can request additional documentation from us if they have any issues with the loan. This additional list of documentation is referred to as “conditions”. In most cases, I will handle all of the conditions myself. On occasion, I may call you to get me more info on something, or to write a letter of explanation to the underwriter.
Once all of our conditions are “satisfied”, we can now move on to you signing the documents on the loan for your new home.
Signing the Documents – Here is when I call you with the good news that your loan has been approved, and to schedule a time for you to sign the final loan Documents. This usually takes place at the Title Company and will take from 30 – 90 minutes depending on how many questions you may have. Be prepared to sign your name about 100 times. If your schedule does not permit you going to the Title Company, I can have a mobile signer come to your home or office at your convenience.
This will actually be the very first time that you see the final numbers on the loan. The more important numbers would be your monthly payment and how much money you will be paying at the closing table. Up to this moment, everything you have seen in the application and the good faith estimate are truly estimates. It is common for you to sign the document several days before the close of escrow.
Funding & Recording - Just because you have now signed the documents, does not mean everything is finished. There are two more elements that take place before you get your keys. You need the loan to Fund and for title to Record before you take possession. These are things that the Lender and the Title Officer do for you. Generally, the loan will fund and the title will record on the close of escrow date. The close of escrow date should be on a weekday, and you should only assume that you will get the keys sometime before 5pm on that day.
• Funding is the act of receiving a wire of money from the bank to the Title Company. All wires are routed through the Federal Reserve so they can take about 4 hours to complete. In most cases the Loan will fund around 12:00pm on the close of escrow.
• The actual recording of title is a County function (by County employees) and it is just best to assume that your loan will not record until 4:59pm on the close of escrow.
Timeline – A typical purchase will have a 30 day escrow period in which all loan functions (and the inspection) are to be completed. Sometimes a longer escrow period is called for because it helps the buyer or seller coordinate a move day (i.e. 45 days or 60 days).
Sometimes there is a desire to have a shorter close of escrow due to special circumstances. Please note that it will still usually take about 15 business days to complete your loan if everyone rushes.
JIM CUNNINGHAM
Community First Financial, LLC
7575 E Redfield Rd Suite 235
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
480-305-8900 ext 305 - office
480-907-2435 - fax
602-434-8261 - cell
jcunningham@communityfirstfinancial.com
www.communityfirstfinancial.com
www.jimcunninghamcff.blogspot.com
http://activerain.com/jcunningham
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